Campania is a major region of Italy, Naples, Salerno, and Caserta are the most important cities, it is a cultural and historical center, attracting millions of visitors each year due to its historical sites, natural beauty (such as the Amalfi Coast), and rich traditions. The history of Campania, a region in southwestern Italy, is rich and diverse, with influences from the ancient Greeks, Romans, and other Mediterranean cultures. Campania's history spans several centuries, from its early beginnings in pre-Roman times to its important role in the Roman Empire. in the Second Punic War, Campania played a significant role, primarily through its involvement in the Roman defense against the Carthaginian forces under Hannibal.